Patriotic songs basically originated from the history of education in Indonesia. starting from intellectual circle and teachers in pre-independence era initiated by the Boedi Oetomo movement (1908). the 1928 Youth Pledge and post 1945 independence. The form and meaning of the patriotic songs. https://www.bekindtopets.com/limited-stock-Bovi-Shield-Gold-FP-5-L5-HB-best-super/